Thursday, July 12, 2012

Education has become a “political” Tool:- 6.6.12 - The Pioneer


The manner of appointments to the top positions in acamedic institutions, irrespective of what is prescribed by law, suffers from several infirmities. The problems arise when the final arbiter, the HRD minister acts like a mere politician 

The highest level advisory body in  education — the Central Advisory  Body of Education — has been  recently reconstituted. Created in the  pre-independence era by the British, it has  50 members nominated by the Union  Minster for Human Resource  Development who chairs the CABE. The  Minister would normally be expected to  nominate experts from amongst distinguished  academics and educationists, or  at least those who have some interest in  education and its advancement. But, in  times of politics-without-principles, such  would be an utopian expectation. The latest  reconstitution indicates that CABE,  apart from the official members, shall have  only those ‘who think alike’, are ideologically  convenient and are ready to tow the  political line. One of the luminaries nominated  wrote a book on the builders of  modern India, in which Sardar Patel was  not included. None of the liberals or  secularists protested.  Take up any autonomous body created  by the Union Ministry of Human  Resource Development by a notification  under the Societies Registration Act or  through an Act of Parliament, and you will  find that all key nominations are made by  the Minister whose prime consideration  is his party’s interest. The HRD Ministry,  in such attempts, fumbles and stumbles  repeatedly in appointing the heads of institutions.  The entire country knows what is  happening in the appointments of the  chairman of University Grants  Commission and the vice-chancellor of  IGNOU. Had the Ministry acted in time,  the names of those on the panel would not  have been dragged in to avoidable media  speculation. Practically everyone is talking  of MPs from a particular community  favouring one candidate and the corporate  lobby putting its weight behind another.  Why should senior academics, being  considered for such prestigious assignment,  be subjected to such publicity?  Instead, their academic contribution and  professional standing should have been  discussed. The case of selecting a vicechancellor  for the IGNOU is also passing  through comic phases. The panel of  names suggested by the search committee,  which itself was constituted more than  once, is rejected by the Minister on the  ground that the university needs an expert  in distance education as vice-chancellor.  This is a deliberate late cut and people  are bound to read behind the lines. One  wonders why the desired level of urgency  and commitment is not visible in the HRD  Ministry in senior appointments. It has  brilliant and competent officers. It is  widely known that no search committee  is constituted without the concurrence of  the Minister concerned. The Ministry officials  coordinating the process invariably  communicates the preferences of the  Minister, which then do get the due consideration  of the search committee. In  States, the picture is no different, with the  local regimes calling the shots.  It is clear from the above that the  manner of appointments to the top positions  in academic institutions, irrespective  of what is prescribed in the ordinances and  statutes suffers from several infirmities.  The problems arise when the final arbiter,  the HRD Minister, acts only as a mere  politician, take care only of likings and disliking  of his own bosses and of course, listens  to the recommendations of the ideologically  compatible. During the last couple  of months of UPA1, the major topic of  discussion amongst educators and scholars  was the manner of the sanction of private  and deemed universities. After the  coming of the new HRD Minister, the  Union Ministry of HRD was on a new voyage.  What followed in the next month or  so was a series of declarations, announcements  and pronouncements that were  being publicised practically on daily basis.  Initially people were impressed; including  yours truly. Most of these have been forgotten  by now, for which the Minister has  a readymade alibi: The Opposition is not  cooperating and the State Governments  are not doing their job.  It is worthwhile to recall that, in an  action taken in a tearing hurry, 44 deemed  universities were declared ‘derecognised’.  Another 44 were put on stern notice:  ‘Improve within stipulated time or else face  derecognition’. Initially it caused tremendous  tension to the ‘owners’ and the staff  members. Moreover, the students and their  parents were put to mental trauma and  avoidable tension.  What next? The HRD Ministry has  come with a gem of an announcement:  Students from derecognised universities  and colleges would be accommodated in  the nearby recognised institutions. What  a way to deal with a crisis! 

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